Grand Duchess Anastasia Romanov: Daughter, Duchess Legend - Day Three

      My introduction to Anastasia and the rest of the Romanov family started (like with most people of my generation) was seeing the 1997 animated film Anastasia. While the story was 95% total inaccuracy, it captured the hearts and minds of young people everywhere and gave light and interest to Anastasia Romanov. However, the movie itself is not about Anastasia, at least the real Anastasia. The movie is about the alluring legacy of Anastasia and her family and is also based on the 1956 film (starring Ingrid Bergman and Yul Bryner). When Anderson made claims that she was the actual Grand Duchess, that stirred a controversy throughout the world that hasn't really ended. 

      What is it about Anastasia and her family that forever fascinates so many people? A lot of it could be summed in the fact that they were not a typical by the book royal family. Many of their journals, photo albums and photographs were saved and the world has been given an extraordinary inside look at the lives of a royal family that had fun, spent time with one another and were genuinely gracious people. While Nicholas and Alexandra were terrible rulers, they poured their lives into their children which was a rarity at that time for any royal couple.  

 

      Another factor is how they all died in such a brutal and unmerciful way. Their murder left the whole world in shock when it happened in 1918 and has been considered one of the worst mass murders in history. If the family had died of sickness or even a train accident, that would be one thing; there would have been some sense of honor. However, there is no honor found in death by a firing squad. Especially when your crime was being born royal and nothing else. 

      Only a few years into Lenin's Communist regime and the Russian people began to see that they were better off under the royal family, but by then it was too late. So, when Anna Anderson made her claim that she may be the lost Grand Duchess, it would be understandable why it made world news. A young princess who survived a firing squad and is the last in her family line? That's truly the stuff of fairy tales! Even when Anderson was revealed to be a fraud and imposter, it did not diminish people's desire to find out if any of the Romanovs survived. 

      Today, Anastasia would have 115 years old. Yet, she never lived to see eighteen; she was barely seventeen. She was a young girl who loved her family, her life and was gifted in so many ways. Anastasia is only a small representation of who the Romanovs were as a whole. A good family that did what they thought was best for themselves and for the country. While Alexandra made some terrible decisions that brought down the monarchy, would the life of her only son have been worth it? Studies and research into the deaths of the Romanov family still continue on today. No other royal family in history has a greater impact on world as the Romanovs have and their youngest daughter, whose name meant resurrection, is still one of the most alluring mysteries of the 20th century. 

Grand Duchess Anastasia Romanov: Daughter, Duchess, Legend - Day Two

      Like most European royals of the turn on the century, Anastasia was a descendant of Queen Victoria of England. Anastasia's mother, Alexandra, was the daughter of Victoria's daughter Alice. Alice's older brother, Edward (who became Kind Edward VII after Victoria's death) would became the great-grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II. Queen Victoria's nine children all united the royal families and for the most part, they were all very close with one another. Most especially Edward's oldest son George and Nicholas who both looked so similar, they could have been identical twins. 

     When the Bolsheviks took over Russia, England offered the Romanov's asylum. King George refused for fear that his own people would hate him for taking in his German cousin and her weak husband (the German prejudice of WWI is what caused England's royal family to change their German name Saxe-Coburg and Gotha--which they received from Prince Albert--to Windsor from Shakespeare's play "The Merry Wives of Windsor"). 

      Anastasia's parents, Nicholas and Alexandra, met at a wedding when they were young teenagers and fell in love immediately. Many people thought that Alexandra was not a good choice for the future Tsarina of Russia. She was raised in Germany, was painfully shy, hated social gatherings and was very spoiled. However, Nicholas would have no one else. Although Alexandra loved Nicholas, she was unsure about marrying him. Her primary reason was because it would mean she would have to convert to the Russian Orthodox Church, but eventually she was persuaded to say yes out of duty. 

     Nicholas and Alexandra were married a few weeks after Nicholas' father died and both were crowned Emperor and Empress of Russia a year later. Nicholas had not been trained well to rule an empire and proved to be a weak Tsar. However, he was a loving father who adored his children and hardly said no to his wife. Alexandra, for her part, hated Russia and the people and preferred to stay with her children. When WWI hit, the people regarded Alexandra as a German spy. Also her devotion to Rasputin, whom she considered a man of God, caused even more hatred among the people who thought that he was controlling the family and the country. 

     After Nicholas abdicated, the family was put under house arrest in several different camps across Siberia. Much to people's surprise, the family lived remarkably well and seemed to enjoy the simple peasant life. Nicholas had a military upbringing of sleeping on cots, taking cold baths, doing chores and understanding survival. This training he passed on to his children and they were all able to adapt easily to captive life. 

     Even though the Romanov children were sheltered, they were not cut off from their extended family. Some members they liked (like their English relatives) and some they despised (the children of Nicholas' sister, Xenia). The Romanov children, themselves, were all very close and spent every moment with each other. While Alexei was considered the most important of the children, the girls had the uncanny abilities captured the hearts of everyone they came across. Each child was unique and distinct in their own way.

     Grand Duchess Olga Romanov: As the firstborn child, Olga considered herself the second mother to her younger siblings. She was a level headed girl who enjoyed school. Olga tended to be fiercely independent and had a fiery temper. When she heard the news that Prince Edward of England had interest in marrying her, she steadfastly refused to comply and after negotiation, her parents let her have her way. Naturally, she was close to Tatiana and both girls served as nurses during the war. 

     Grand Duchess Tatiana Romanov: Tatiana was considered most clever of all the children and well as the most talented. She was her mother's traveling companion and personal stylist. Unlike Olga who was a mother hen, Tatiana tended to bully the younger two girls around. Tatiana was more in control of her emotions than Olga and was interested in political and social issues. In 1913, Tatiana contracted typhoid fever after drinking contaminated water and her head had to be completely shaven. Afterwards she wore a wig.

     Grand Duchess Marie (or Maria) Romanov: Mashka as she was known to her family, Marie was considered the most beautiful of all the girls, even though she tended to be an airhead from time to time. She was a sweet, engaging girl and a hopeless romantic. Marie oftentimes felt herself caught between following behind her two ladylike older sisters or having fun with Anastasia. She had no shortage of male admirers, primarily Lord Louis Mountbatten who was hopelessly in love with her and kept a photograph of her until the day he died. 

     Grand Duchess Anastasia Romanov: The little imp who was the favorite of her father and her paternal grandmother, Empress Maria Feodorovna. Anastasia loved fun, games and mischief. She was close to Marie and Alexei and despite her antics, was rarely if ever in trouble with her parents. Anastasia tended to have bad health problems from the time she was a child, which included bunions and bad back muscles. Anastasia was a talented artist and spent a good deal of time painting, drawing, and color tinting photographs. 

     Tsesarevich Alexei Romanov: The long-awaited son who was suppose to bring stability to the empire, but instead brought destruction. Alexei suffered from a genetic condition called hemophilia. This condition caused Alexandra and Nicholas to make some very hard and unwise decisions and brought into their lives, Grigory Rasputin, who would destroy the family in the end. Despite his illness, Alexei was just like any other boy who loved the outdoors, army life and reading. He was pampered by his mother and sisters, but according to his tutors was not spoiled at all and was incredibly intelligent with remarkable insight for someone so young.  

Grand Duchess Anastasia Romanov: Daughter, Duchess, Legend - Day One

     There are people that live their lives, do great deeds and are remembered throughout history as heroes, icons and legends. Then are some that live their lives and remembered just for that, for living…even after death. The last royal family of Russia, the Romanovs, Czar Nicholas, his wife Alexandra and their four children, Olga, Tatiana, Marie, Anastasia and Alexei were all brutally murdered by the Bolshevik Party in 1918.

     While this young family had committed no crime, they were considered failures to their country that was weak, starving and craving modern independence. However, if the Bolsheviks thought that the royal family was going to be forgotten, they were wrong. One family member especially has been both mystery and inspiration throughout the decades. And oddly enough, her name means ‘resurrection.’ 

     Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanov started her life as a general disappointment to her family and her country. Russia, like other monarchies, was under the strictest of male-preference primogeniture law. Females were forbidden to take the throne and it was necessary that the heir be from the present ruler. Coming after three girls, Anastasia’s birth was the greatest anticlimax in Russia’s history.

     Relief spread throughout Russia when Alexandra gave birth to a boy two years later. The line was considered secured and the country and the family could relax. While Anastasia’s birth brought little to no joy to Russia, she was probably the most spoiled of the daughters, the apple of her father’s eye and the darling of the country. She was a beautiful golden haired baby that grew into a lively and charming girl with a great deal of personality.

Anastasia has fun in front of the camera

     Anastasia was devoted to her mother and was always at her father’s feet. She was called “Malenkaya” which meant little one or “shvibzik” that meant little imp. While her older sisters were ladylike, genteel and good students, Anastasia was tomboyish, rough and tumble and despised school (actually she just like annoying her tutors). She loved the outdoors and animals, roller skating inside the palace, writing and putting on plays, pulling pranks and meeting new people. Anastasia was life itself and her over-abounding happiness made her the heart of her family during their darkest days. 

      Anastasia, like the rest of her family, was deeply religious. Although she may have had her doubt about the elusive Grigory Rasputin, she trusted him and considered him a friend. As she grew older, Anastasia became much more thoughtful about life and the world around her. She enjoyed writing and was a talented artist and many of her pictures and little stories were saved.

     When WWI began in 1914, all of Europe was plunged into fullscale war. The Romanovs were immediate targets because Alexandra was from Germany and the world blamed Germany as the cause of the war. Meanwhile, there was turmoil and distress throughout Russia as the Bolshevik party began to take over and Lenin was spouting out his Marxist ideals. One of these ideas was the disposal of the wealthy and the powerful. As a royal family with a German princess, it wasn’t hard to convince people that the Romanovs needed to go. 

The Romanov Daughters - Olga, Tatiana, Marie and Anastasia

     In 1917, the Nicholas finally abdicated. He and the family were arrested and put under house arrest. During their captivity, the family made due of their poor conditions and actually found themselves very happy. A year later, several months before the war ended, the whole family was taken down to the basement and executed. Anastasia was only seventeen years old. She was young her whole life. Marxist ideology, hatred, fear and prejudice stopped the heartbeat of a young girl that would never become a legal adult, would never marry, never have children. However, it is Anastasia’s short life that has made her legendary.

      In the 1922, a woman named Anna Anderson claimed to be the lost Grand Duchess due to her intense knowledge of the Romanov's personal lives. This claim spawned a court case and a great deal of media attention, but Anna was eventually seen as an imposter and was not the first woman to claim to be Anastasia. However, Anna Anderson put Anastasia's life on the royal fascination map and from then on, their has always been some belief that she may have survived.  

  

  ***  A couple of bodies were found by the canal where the Romanov family were killed and they have been identified as possibly being Alexei and Marie, not Anastasia. ***